There is Education. There is Defence. The Social Sector. Poverty Alleviation. Rural Employment. Fertiliser subsidy. PSU losses. And now, Cheap Rice.
And, for spending on these, there is always a huge Budget Deficit. We have seen such deficits year after year for 60 years, and the only result has been that the value of the rupee has plummeted. Then, there were 1p and 2p coins - that is, coins that mattered, had value, and were circulated. Now, we have 10 rupee coins. Even 50p coins cannot be found. Our "economists" have always supported these deficits, as have the crony business elite. But poverty has not disappeared. If only it could simply by printing money.
Well, here is some good news for those who don't like Budget Deficits.
S&P have announced that India’s sovereign credit rating, which was downgraded to negative in February, will probably be further downgraded in view of the huge fiscal deficit. How much is the deficit?
“Including state government deficits and off-balance-sheet items such as oil and fertilizer bonds, the deficit is estimated to reach about 12% of GDP in fiscal 2009-2010,” S&P said.
Manmohan & Co. don’t have the money. It is silly [non-speculative] to buy their bonds – because they are not “investors” of money; they simply blow it up. They earn no returns on Capital. This is perpetual irredeemable DEBT.
If you possess Capital, you must speculate with it; not park it in government bonds.
If we try and peek into the minds of our rulers, we see in them two clear traits: one, the false idea that the economic resources available to them are limitless; and two, a “politics” that is inherently false too, in the precise sense that it is based on untruth, in that they conceal from the public the real aims (and the real costs) of their policies. They have a secret private agenda that does not tally with the interests of the commonwealth.
As far as the Science of Economics is concerned, all I can say is that this Science is based on three pillars: economic theory, economic policy, and public finance. We know they are zeroes in theory and policy; we now know they are zeroes in public finance as well.
its is such a hopeless situation, the other day i did not get labour to load a truck as some 500 odd village crowd was throwing mud over mud, being paid rs. 102 per day for sitting under the tree.
ReplyDeletelabour cost has gone up 100%
since NREGA and still not available.
just cant understand what to do.
Sauvik, this is slightly off-topic and regarding the spectrum auction of 3G.
ReplyDeleteWhat is the classical liberal view of goods such as airwaves? Should they be available for free on first-come basis to private cos? Or is it a wealth of the people and hence should be auctioned off by the govt. for the highest possible amount? If so, what should the govt. do with this money?
Also, is there an alternate solution like the people auctioning off spectrum to private players without govt. intervention? How would that work out?
Too confusing for me, a newbie who is still figuring out the nuances through thought experiments, hope you can shed some light on this.
Thanks & Cheers
Keep up the great work.
"Or is it a wealth of the people and hence should be auctioned off by the govt. for the highest possible amount? "
ReplyDeleteno. not the wealth of the people.nor is it the property of the govt.well as of now it has been illegally taken over by the govt so that it could be used for its own purposes (some legitimate -like defence,but mainly just by default).
like homesteaded land, the entrepreneur who mixes his labor/capital with the natural resource should automatically own it.
//like homesteaded land, the entrepreneur who mixes his labor/capital with the natural resource should automatically own it.//
ReplyDeleteI put up a comment earlier about homesteading. It is too vague - Is fencing a land mixing labour with capital? If so, is there a limit to the land one can fence? How do you fence airwaves? Can a forest land used for hunting in past be also deemed homesteaded? If one company takes up a spectrum, what libertarian principle stops others from using the same spectrum?
Land (sea, airwaves, natural resources) are given 'property' rights - these rights are actually 'rights for exclusive usage' and not property in its classical sense. For me personally, Geolibertarianism offers more answers. Land is not the same thing as capital or labour, even though all three can be measured using the same currency.
In either case, it can surely be good sense that The State owns everything and the people own nothing. The purpose of the Law is that people own things, securely. Homesteading is a principle, by which Property emerges from Liberty. Property is a Liberty, not a Right. This principle should be applied in all cases, including the ownership of the electromagnetic spectrum. Further, The State should own nothing; for all its location needs, it should rent. This is the total solution.
ReplyDeletesauvik...
ReplyDeleteu must have read this but just in case u missed it...
http://epaper.livemint.com/ArticleImage.aspx?article=09_07_2009_020_002&mode=1